After a new installation under Squeeze 6.0.4 as root
with :
apt-get install texlive
I got the following error while compiling a simple file :
$ xetex file.tex
kpathsea: Running mktexfmt xelatex.fmt
I can't find the format file `xelatex.fmt'!
In my case, the package texlive-xetex
was missing and a new installation as root
fixed the issue :
apt-get install --reinstall texlive-xetex